Porcelain, “white gold” was (re)discovered in Europe in 1708 by Johann Friedrich Böttger in Meißen. From 1701, this alchemist in captivity attempted to make from regular metal gold. This was orderd by the Imperial vicar of Saxony and King of Poland: Frederik August II. (“August der Starke”).
Under the guidance of the natural scientist Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus , he moved his search from gold to white gold. In July 1708, just before the death of Tschirnhaus, Böttger could offer the first European porcelain to August der Starke.
The imperial vicar and fanatical collector of white gold immediately commissioned the foundation of the first porcelain plant in Europe. Since then, Meissen porcelain has since been continuously produced.




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